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Daliyat al-Rawha' : ウィキペディア英語版 | Daliyat al-Rawha'
Daliyat al-Rawha' ((アラビア語:دالية الروحاء), ''Dâliyat er Rûhâ'' "fragrant vine") was a Palestinian village located southeast of Haifa.〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 157.〕 It was the site of the signing of a ceasefire agreement between the forces of the Mamluks and the Crusaders in the 13th century. A small village of 60 Arab Muslims in the late 19th century, the Jewish colony of Dalia was established on land purchased in the village in 1939. The population in 1945 reached 600 people: 280 Arabs and 320 Jews.〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (47 ).〕 It was depopulated of its Arab inhabitants in late March during the 1948 Palestine War. ==History== In 1281, the Mamluk sultan Qalawun stayed in Daliyat al-Rawha' while his forces battled against those of the Crusaders. According to Al-Maqrizi, the two sides signed a temporary peace treaty (hudna) in the village.〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 158.〕 In 1859 the population was estimated to be about 60, who cultivated 10 faddans of land. In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) described Daliyat al-Rawha' as being a village of moderate size, situated on the west side of a watershed, with a good spring close by on the south.〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. (41 ). Also cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 158〕
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